Table C-1: Parameters in different regions in space

Plasma region

Density

(m-3)

Temperature

(eV)

Debye length

(m)

Interstellar

106

10-1

1

Solar corona

1013

1 - 102

10-2 – 10-3

Solar wind

103 - 109

1 - 102

1 - 102

Magnetosphere

106 - 1010

10 - 103

1 - 102

Ionosphere

108 - 1012

10-1

10-1 - 10-3

 

Note that the energy unit of the electron volt (eV) is widely used to express the temperature (kT) of a space plasma (hence 1 eV = 11605 K). Note also that photoelectrons or secondary particles from the spacecraft can change the properties of the plasma near the spacecraft. The plasma in these regions is dynamic and values outside of those given in Table C-1 can occur.