I.1.6                      Internal charging

The FLUMIC (Flux Model for Internal Charging) model used for internal charging assessments is integral to the DICTAT internal charging tool but can be applied separately. FLUMIC describes the electron flux, which has an exponential dependence on energy E and varies with L, time of year and phase of the solar cycle. FLUMIC version 1 and 2 covered L-shells above 2,8, i.e. the outer belt only. The exponential spectrum can a priori be extrapolated down to lower energy (say a few 100 keV), although for more dynamics in the lower energy environment more sophisticated models are available. Version 3 of FLUMIC is broadly similar to FLUMIC version 2 in the outer belt because here it is based on the same data. However, it also models electron fluxes in the inner belt (see Annex B.4).

The FLUMIC v3 model, presented in Annex B.4, has been evaluated with in-flight data and shown to provide electron fluxes between 0,8 MeV and 2,8 MeV that exceed 95-98% of the data for L-Shells above 4 Earth Radii. For the Geostationary orbit, the models provided electron fluences that exceeded 95% of the data points [RD.67].