Bibliography

ECSS-S-ST-00

ECSS system – Description, implementation and general requirements

ECSS-E-ST-10

Space engineering – System engineering general requirements

ECSS-E-ST-10-12

Space engineering – Methods for the calculation of radiation received and its effects and a policy for design margins

ECSS-Q-ST-70-01

Space product assurance – Contamination and cleanliness control

ECSS-E-ST-20-06

Spacecraft engineering – Spacecraft charging

 

 

[RD.1]               Montenbruck, O., Gill, E.; Satellite Orbits Models, Methods, Applications; Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 2000

[RD.2]               ASTM E 490 – 00a, Standard Solar Constant and Zero Air Mass Solar Spectral Irradiance Tables, © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 (2000).

[RD.3]               ISO 21348 “Space System - Space environment – Solar irradiance determinations,” 2007.

[RD.4]               Solar Cycle 24 Prediction Panel (at NOAA Space Environment Center (SEC) http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/SC24/

[RD.5]               K.W. Ogilvie and M.A. Coplan , Solar wind composition, U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994, Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., AGU, 1995, http://www.agu.org/revgeophys/ogilvi00/ogilvi00.html

[RD.6]               S.W.Evans (editor), Natural Environment near the Sun/Earth-Moon L2 libration point, MSFC http://snap.lbl.gov/pub/nj_bscw.cgi/d84104/SNAP-TECH-03009.pdf

[RD.7]               “Space Environment for USAF Space Vehicles”, MIL-STD-1809 (USAF), 15 Feb 1991.

[RD.8]               Yeh H.­C. and M.S. Gussenhoven, “The statistical Electron Environment for Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Eclipse Charging”, J. Geophys. Res., pp.7705-7715, 1987.

[RD.9]               Gussenhoven M.S, D.A. Hardy, F. Rich, W.J. Burke and H.­C. Yeh, “High­Level Spacecraft Charging in the Low­Altitude Polar Auroral Environment”, J. Geophys. Res., pp.11009-11023, 1985.

[RD.10]            Solar Wind Radial and Latitudinal Variations From Pole-to-Pole Ulysses Radio measurements, K. Issautier, N. Meyer-Vernet, S. Hoang, M. Moncuquet

[RD.11]            H.B. Garrett and A .R. Hoffman , ‘Comparison of Spacecraft Charging Environments at the Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn’, IEEE Trans. Plasma Science, Vol.28, No.6, p.2048, 2000

[RD.12]            Hess W.N., “The Radiation Belt and Magnetosphere”, Blaisdell Publ. Co.,1968.

[RD.13]            ICRP, “1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection”, ICRP Publication 60, Annals of the ICRP 21, 1-3 ISBN: 0-08-041144-4, Pergamon Press, NY and Oxford, 1991.

[RD.14]            Lemaire J., A.D. Johnstone, D. Heynderickx, D.J. Rodgers, S. Szita and V. Pierrard, “Trapped Radiation Environment Model Development (TREND­2)” Final Report of ESA Contr. 9828, Aeronomica Acta 393-1995, Institut d’Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique/Belgisch Institut voor Ruimte­Aeornomie, ISSN 0065-3713, 1995.

[RD.15]            P. Nieminen, “On the energy spectra and occurrence rate of solar electron events”, Proc. of Space Radiation workshop, DERA, Nov. 1999.

[RD.16]            J.I. Minow, L. N.Parker, R.L. Altstatt, W.C. Blackwell, Jr, A. Diekmann, “Radiation and internal charging environments for thin dielectrics in interplanetary space”, Proc. of 9th Spacecraft Charging Technology Conf., Tsukuba, 2005.

[RD.17]            F Lei, S Clucas, C Dyer, P Truscott, An atmospheric radiation model based on response matrices generated by detailed Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic ray interactions, IEEE Transactions in Nuclear Science, Vol 51, No 6, pp 3442-3451, Dec 2004.

[RD.18]            F Lei, A Hands, C Dyer, P Truscott, Improvements to and Validations of the QinetiQ Atmospheric Radiation Model (QARM), IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Vol. 53, No. 4, pp 1851-1858, Aug. 2006.

[RD.19]            Evans R.W, and H.B.Garrett, Modeling Jupiter’s Internal Electrostatic Discharge Environment, J.Spacecraft&Rockets, Vol.39, No.6, p.926, 2002

[RD.20]            Divine, N. and H. Garrett, Charged particle distribution in Jupiter's magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6889-6903 (1983)

[RD.21]            Anderson B.J., “Natural Orbital Environment Guidelines for Use in Aerospace Vehicle Development”, by:, editor and R.E. Smith, compiler; NASA TM 4527, chapter 7, June 1994.

[RD.22]            Grün E., H.A. Zook, H. Fechtig and R.H. Giese, “Collisional Balance of the Meteoritic Complex”, Icarus, Vol. 62, p.244, 1985.

[RD.23]            ECSS-Q-ST-70-02, Space product assurance: Thermal vacuum outgassing test for the screening of space materials.

[RD.24]            ASTM E-595, Method for Total Mass Loss and Collected Volatile Condensable Materials from outgassing in a vacuum environment.

[RD.25]            S.L. Huston*, Space Environments and Effects: Trapped Proton Model, NASA/CR-2002-211784, 2002

[RD.26]            Singley G.W. and I. Vette J.I., “The AE-4 Model of the Outer Radiation Zone Electron Environment”, NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 72-06, NASA-GSFC, 1972.

[RD.27]            Taylor, A.D. The Harvard Radio Meteor Project meteor velocity distribution reappraised, Icarus, 116: 154-158, 1995

[RD.28]            McBride, N., “The importance of the annual meteoroid streams to spacecraft and their detectors”, Adv. In Space Research, Vol. 20, pp 1513 –1516, 1997.

[RD.29]            Jenniskens P., “Meteor Stream Activity”, Astron. Astrophys. Vol. 287, pp 990-1013, 1994.

[RD.30]            Eta_max space, “ESABASE2/DEBRIS, Technical Description”, ref. r040_rep025_02_00_01, July 2006.

[RD.31]            Kaula, W.M.; 1966 Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Waltham & Blaisdell

[RD.32]            Sibeck, D. G., R. E. Lopez, and E. C. Roelof (1991), Solar wind control of the magnetopause shape, location and motion, J. Geophys. Res, 96, 5489.

[RD.33]            E 490 – 00a, Standard Solar Constant and Zero Air Mass Solar Spectral Irradiance Tables, © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 (2000).

[RD.34]            Knocke, P.C.; Ries, J.C.; Tapley, B.D., Earth Radiation Pressure Effects on Satellites, AIAA-1988-4292, AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Conference, Minneapolis/MN, Aug 15-17, 1988

[RD.35]            a) Hedin, A. E., Salah, J.E.., Evans, J.V., Reber, C. A., Newton, G. P., Spencer, N. W., Kayser, D.C., Alcayde, D., Bauer, P., Cogger, L., and McClure, J.P., “A Global Thermospheric Model Based on Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter Data: MSIS 1. N2 density and temperature. ”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 82, pp. 2139-2147, 1977. b)Hedin, A. E., Reber, C. A., Newton, G. P., Spencer, N. W., Brinton, H. C., Mayr, H. G., and Potter, W. E., “A Global Thermospheric Model Based on Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter Data: MSIS 2. Composition”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 82, pp. 2148-2156, 1977.

[RD.36]            Hedin, H.E., Reber, C. A., Spencer, N. W., Brinton, H. C. and Kayser, D. C., "Global Model of Longitude/UT Variations in Thermospheric Composition and Temperature Based on Mass Spectrometer Data”, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 84, 1979 p.1.

[RD.37]            Hedin, A. E., “A Revised Thermospheric Model Based on Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter Data: MSIS-83,” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 88, 1983, p., 10170.

[RD.38]            Hedin, A. E., “MSIS-86 Thermospheric Model,” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 92, 1987, p. 4649.

[RD.39]            Hedin, A. E., “Extension of the MSIS Thermosphere Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere,” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 96, 1991, p. 1159.

[RD.40]            Bowman, B. R., Marcos, F. A. and Kendra, M. J., “A Method for Computing Accurate Daily Atmospheric Density Values from Satellite Drag Data”, AAS-04-173, AAS/AIAA Flight Mechanics Meeting, Maui, HI, 2004.

[RD.41]            Angelatsi Coll, M., et al., The first Mars thermospheric general circulation model: The Martian atmosphere from the ground to 240 km, Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 4, CiteID L04201, 2005.

[RD.42]            Hedin, A. E., N. W. Spencer, and T. L. Killeen, Empirical Global Model of Upper Thermosphere Winds Based on Atmosphere and Dynamics Explorer Satellite Data, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9959- 9978, 1988.

[RD.43]            Flasar, F.M. et al, An intense stratospheric jet on Jupiter, Nature, 427,132-135, 2004.

[RD.44]            Bagenal F., T. Dowling and W. McKinnon Ed., Jupiter, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.

[RD.45]            Friedson A.J., New observations and modelling of a QBO-like oscillation in Jupiter’s stratosphere, Icarus, 137, 34-55, 1999.

[RD.46]            Young L., et al., Gravity waves in Jupiter’s stratosphere, as measured by the Galileo ASI experiment, Icarus, 173,185-199,2005.

[RD.47]            Kliore A.J., V.I Moroz and G.M. Keating Ed., The Venus International Reference atmosphere, Advances in Space Research, 5, 11, 1985.

[RD.48]            Mars transportation environment définition document, M. Alexander Ed., NASA/TM-2001-210935.

[RD.49]            Justus, C.G. and Johnson, D.L., Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model 2001 Version (Mars-GRAM 2001) Users Guide, NASA/TM-2001-210961, April, 2001.

[RD.50]            Justus, C.G., et al. Mars-GRAM 2000: A Mars Atmospheric Model for Engineering Applications, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 29, 193-202, 2002.

[RD.51]            Forget, F., F. Hourdin, R. Fournier, C. Hourdin, O. Talagrand, M. Collins, S. R. Lewis, P.L. Read, J-P Huot, Improved General Circulation Models of the Martian Atmosphere from the Surface to Above 80 km, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 104, No. E10, p. 24,155-24,176, 1999.

[RD.52]            Justus, C.G., Duvall, A.L., and Johnson, D.L., Engineering-Level Model Atmospheres for Titan and Neptune, AIAA-2003-4803, 39th AIAA/ASME/ SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, July 20-23, 2003.

[RD.53]            Purvis C.K, H.B. Garrett, A.C. Whittlesey and N.J. Stevens, “Design Guidelines for Assessing and Controlling Spacecraft Charging Effects”, NASA TP-2361, 1984.

[RD.54]            Burke W.J., D.A. Hardy and R.P. Vancour, “Magnetospheric and High Latitude Ionospheric Electrodynamics”, Chapter 8 of “Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment”, Ed. A. Uram, USAF, 1985.

[RD.55]            Scialdone J.J., “An Estimate of the Outgassing of Space Payloads and Its Gaseous Influence on the Environment”, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 23, p.373, 1986.

[RD.56]            Huebner W.F. and P.T. Giguere, “A Model of Comet Comae II. Effects of Solar Photodissociative Ionization”, Astrophys. J., 238, p.753, 1980.

[RD.57]            Huddleston D.E., A.D. Johnstone and A.J. Coates, “Determination of Comet Halley Gas Emission Characteristics from Mass Loading of the Solar Wind”, J. Geophys. Res., 95, p.21, 1990.

[RD.58]            Belian, R.D., T.E. Cayton, R.A. Christensen, J.C. Ingraham, M.M. Meier, G.D. Reeves and A.J. Lazarus, “Relativistic electrons in the outer­zone: An 11­year cycle; their relation to the solar wind”, Proceedings of the Taos Workshop on the Earth’s Trapped Particle Environment, Ed, G.D. Reeves, AIP Conference Proceedings 383, 13-18, ISBN 1-56396-540-2, 1986.

[RD.59]            SPENVIS: http://www.spenvis.oma.be/spenvis/

[RD.60]            OMERE: http://www.trad.fr/

[RD.61]            Brautigam, D. H., and J. T. Bell, CRRESELE Documentation, PL-TR-95-2128, Environmental Research Papers, 1178, Phillips Laboratory, 1995.

[RD.62]            Meffert, J. D., and M. S. Gussenhoven, CRRESPRO Documentation, PL-TR-94-2218, Environmental Research Papers, 1158, Phillips Laboratory, 1994.

[RD.63]            Watts J.W., T.A. Parnell and H.H. Heckman, “Approximate Angular Distribution and Spectra for Geomagnetically Trapped Protons in Low­Earth Orbit”, in “High­Energy Radiation Background in Space”, AIP Conference Proceedings 186, AIP, NewYork, 1989.

[RD.64]            Kruglanski M. and J. Lemaire, “Trapped Proton Anisotropy at Low Altitude”, Technical Note 6, ESA/ESTEC/WMA Contr. 10725, Institut d’Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique, 1996.

[RD.65]            Bühler P., A. Zehnder, E. Daly and L. Adams, “REM Measurements on­Board MIR in 1995”, Advances in Space Research 21, 1645 (1998)

[RD.66]            Tranquille C, “Extension to AE-4 Local Time and Statistical Models for Application to AE-8”, ESTEC/WMA Internal Memorandum, 1986.

[RD.67]            Evans, H.D.R., D.J Rodgers, E.J. Daly, P. Nieminen, A. Mohammadzadeh, P. Buehler, W. Hajdas, “Energetic electron results from the ESA Monitors and Comparison with Existing Radiation Belt Internal Charging Models”, Spacecraft Charging Technology Conference 2007 proceedings.

[RD.68]            Feynman J., T. Armstrong, L. Dao- Givner, S. Silverman, “New Interplanetary Proton Fluence Model”, J. Spacecraft, Vol 27, No. 4, July-Aug. 1990.

[RD.69]            Feynman J., G. Spitale, J. Wang and S. Gabriel, “Interplanetary Proton Fluence Model: JPL 1991”, J. Geophys. Res. 98, A8, 13 281-13 294, 1993.

[RD.70]            Rosenqvist, L., A. Hilgers, H. Evans, E. Daly, M. Hapgood, R. Stamper, R. Zwickl, S. Bourdarie and D. Bosher, A toolkit for updating interplanetary proton cumulated fluence models, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 42, Number 6, Nov-Dec 2005.

[RD.71]            Glover, A., A. Hilgers, L. Rosenqvist, S. Bourdarie, Interplanetary Proton Cumulated Fluence Model Update, Advances in Space Research, 2007

[RD.72]            King, J.H., “Solar Proton Fluences for 1977-1983 Space Missions”, J. Spacecrafts and Rockets, 11, 401, 1974.

[RD.73]            Xapsos, M.A., R J Walters, G P Summers, J L Barth, E G Stassinopoulos, S R Messenger, E A Burke,"Characterizing solar proton energy spectra for radiation effects applications," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci , vol. 47, no. 6, pp 2218-2223, Dec. 2000.

[RD.74]            C. S Dyer, F.Lei, S.N. Clucas, D. F. Smart, M.A. Shea, “Solar particle enhancements of single event effect rates at aircraft altitudes,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.50, no. 6, pp. 2038-2045, Dec. 2003.

[RD.75]            Nymmik, R.A. Probabilistic model for fluences and peak fluxes of solar particles. Ra-diat. Meas. 30, 287-296, 1999

[RD.76]            Nymmik R., Initial conditions for radiation analysis : Models of galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events, Advances in Space Research, 38 issue 6, pp 1182-1190, 2006

[RD.77]            Adams, J.H., “Cosmic Ray Effects on MicroElectronics, Part IV”, NRL Memorandum Report 5901, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC20375-5000, USA, 1986.

[RD.78]            Tylka, A.J., et al., “CREME96: A Revision of the Cosmic Ray Effects on Micro-Electronics Code”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-44, 2 150-2 160, 1997.

[RD.79]            Nymmik, R.A., M.I. Panasyuk, T. I. Pervaja, and A.A. Suslov, “A Model of Galactic Cosmic Ray Fluxes”, by, Nucl. Tracks & Radiat. Meas, 20, 427-429, 1992.

[RD.80]            Stassinopoulos E.G. and J.H. King, “Empirical Solar Proton Model For Orbiting Spacecraft Applications”, IEEE Trans. on Aerosp. and Elect. Systems AES-10, 442, 1973.

[RD.81]            F Ait-Ouamer, A D Zych, R S White, “Atmospheric neutrons at 8.5 GV Cutoff in the Southern hemisphere,” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 93, No. A4, pp. 2499-2510, April 1988.

[RD.82]            D J Morris, H Aarts, K Bennett, J A Lockwood, M L McConnell, J M Ryan, V sconfelder, H Steinle, X Peng,” Neutron measurements in near-earth orbit with COMPTEL,” J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, No. A7, pp. 12243-12249, July 1995.

[RD.83]            I. Jun, H.B. Garrett and R. W. Evans, High-energy trapped particle environments at Jupiter: an update IEEE Trans. Nuc. Science, V52, 2281, December 2005

[RD.84]            G. De Angelis , M. S. Clowdsley, R. C. Singleterry and J. W. Wilson, A new Mars radiation environment model with visualization, Advances in Space Research, 34 Issue 6, pp 1328-1332, 2004

[RD.85]            Keating, A, A. Mohammadzadeh, P. Nieminen, D. Maia, S. Coutinho, H. Evans, M. Pimenta, J-P. Huot, E. Daly, “A Model for Mars Radiation Environment Characterisation”, IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci, Vol 52, No 6. Dec 2005.

[RD.86]            Desorgher, L, E. O. Flückiger, M. Gurtner, “The PLANETOCOSMICS Geant4 application”, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 16 - 23 July 2006, in Beijing, China. Meeting abstract from the CDROM, #2361

[RD.87]            Hernandez de la Torre C., F. P. Caballero, N. Sanchez Ortiz, H. Sdunnus, H. Klinkrad, “DISCOS Database and Web Interface, Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Space Debris, ESOC, Darmstadt, ESA SP-473, 19-21 March 2001.

[RD.88]            Oswald, M., Stabroth, S., Wiedemann, C., Klinkrad, H., Vörsmann, P, MASTER-2005 - The Debris Risk Assessment Tool for the Space Industry, paper AIAA-2006-7219, AIAA Space 2006 Conference, San Jose, CA, USA, 2006.

[RD.89]            Fukushige S., Akahoshi Y., Kitzawa Y., “Comparison of Debris Environment Models; ORDEM2000, MASTER2001 and MASTER2005”, IHI Engineering Review, Vol. 40 No.1 February 2007

[RD.90]            Kessler D.J., J. Zhang, M.J. Matney, P. Eichler, R.C. Reynolds, P.D. Anz­Meador and E.G. Stansbery, “A Computer Based Orbital Debris Environment Model for Spacecraft Design and Observations in Low Earth Orbit”; NASA TM 104825, November 1996.

[RD.91]            Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, ‘Protection Manual’, IADC-WD-00-03, Version 3.3, April 2004.

[RD.92]            Van Eesbeek M. and A. Zwaal, “Outgassing and contamination model based on residence time”, ESA SP232, Proc. of the 3rd European Symp. on spacecraft materials in a space environment, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 1-4 Oct 1985.

[RD.93]            Scialdone J., “Characterisation of the outgassing of spacecraft materials”, SPIE Vol. 287 Shuttle Optical Environment, 1981.

[RD.94]            Trinks H., “Exhaust Plume Databook Update Version No. 3 / ESA/ESTEC Contract 7590/87/NL/TP”.

[RD.95]            Simons G.A., “Effect of Nozzle Boundary Layers on Rocket Exhaust Plumes”, AIAA Journal, Tech. Notes, vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 1534-1535, 1972.

[RD.96]            Trinks H., Exhaust Plume Data Handbook (EPDH IV), Progress Report IV, ESA Contract No 7510/87/NL/PP, Sept. 1991a.

[RD.97]            Guernsey C. S., McGregor R. D., Bipropellant rocket exhaust plume analysis on the Galileo spacecraft, AIAA paper No 86­1488, AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 22nd Joint Propulsion Conference, Huntsville, AL, June 16­18, 1986.b.

[RD.98]            Tsyganenko, N. A. (2002), A model of the near magnetosphere with a dawn-dusk asymmetry 1. Mathematical structure J. Geophys. Res., v.107(A8), doi:10.1029/2001JA000219

[RD.99]            Tsyganenko, N. A., and M. I. Sitnov (2005), Modeling the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere during strong geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., v. 110 (A3), A03208, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010798.

[RD.100]         Menvielle M. and A. Berthelier, “The K­derived Planetary Indices: Description and Availability”, Rev. Geophys., 29, 3, pp 415-432, August 1991.

[RD.101]         Hess W.N., The Radiation Belt and the Magnetosphere, Blaisdell Publ. Co., New York, 1968.

[RD.102]         McIlwain C.E., Co-ordinates for Mapping the Distribution of Geomagnetically Trapped Particles, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 3681, 1961.

[RD.103]         Hilton H.H., L Parameter – A New Approximation, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6952, 1971. (Note that this paper contains a typographical error in its expression for a3 of Eq. 5.3).

[RD.104]          Xapsos M.A., Summers G.P., Barth J.L., et al.. Probability model for worst case solar proton event fluences, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, 46 (6), 1481-1485, 1999

[RD.105]         Xapsos M.A., Stauffer C., Jordan T., Barth J.L. and Mewaldt A., Model for Cumulative Solar Heavy Ion Energy and Linear Energy Transfer Spectra, IEEE Transactionson Nucl Science, Vol. 54, No. 6, 2007.

[RD.106]         Dikarev V., E. Grün, M. Landgraf and R. Jehn, “Update of the ESA Meteoroid Model”, Proc. of 4th European Conf. on Space Debris, ESOC, 18-20 April 2005, ESA-SP-587, pp 271—276, 2005.

[RD.107]         Liou J.-C., M. J. Matney, P. D. Anz-Meador, D. Kessler, M. Jansen, J. R. Theall “The New NASA Orbital Debris Engineering Model ORDEM2000”, NASA/TP-2002-210780, May 2002.

[RD.108]         Staubach P., E. Grün and R. Jehn, “The meteoroid environment of the Earth”, 31th COSPAR Sci. Assembly, Birmingham/UK, July, 1996.

[RD.109]         ASTM E-1559, Method for contamination outgassing characteristics of space materials.

[RD.110]         Jones J. “Meteoroid Engineering Model – Final Report”, SEE/CR-2004-400, NASA/MSFC, June 2004.

[RD.111]         Tsyganenko, N.N., “A Magnetospheric Magnetic Field Model with a Warped Tail Current Sheet”, Planet. Space Sci. 37, 5-20, 1989.

[RD.112]         Tsyganenko, N.A. (1995), Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause, J.Geophys.Res., v.100, pp.5599-5612

[RD.113]         ISO Standard “Space Systems- Model of Earth’s magnetospheric magnetic field, ISO DIS 22009, 2007.

[RD.114]         Gussenhoven, M.S. and E.G. Mullen, “Geosynchronuos environment for severe spacecraft charging”, J. Spacecraft and Rockets 20, p. 26, 1988.

[RD.115]         Grard R.J.L. and J.K.E. Tunaley, “Photo Electron Sheath Near a planar Probe in Interplanetary Space”, J. Geophys. Res., 76, p.2498, 1971.

[RD.116]         Feynman, J., “Solar Wind”, Chapter 3 of “Handbook of Geophysics and the Space Environment”, Ed. A. Juram, USAF, 1985.

[RD.117]         Christon, S.P., T.E. Eastman, T. Doke, L.A. Frank, G. Gloeckler, H. Kojima, S. Kokubun, A.T.Y. Lui, H. Matsumoto, R.W. McEntire, T. Mukai, S.R. Nylund, W.R. Paterson, E.C. Roelof, Y. Saito, T. Sotirelis, K. Tsuruda, D.J. Williams, and T. Yamamoto, "Magnetospheric Plasma Regimes Identified Using Geotail Measurements 2. Statistics, Spatial Distribution, and GeomagneticDependence,"J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23521 – 23542, 1998.

[RD.118]         Heynderickx, D., J. Lemaire, and E. J. Daly, “Historical Review of the Different Procedures Used to Compute the L-Parameter”, Radiat. Meas. 26, 325-331, 1996

[RD.119]         Roederer J.G, “Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation”, Springer, Berlin, 1970

[RD.120]         Cabrera and Lemaire, Space Weather, Vol. 5 S04007, doi: 10.1029/2006SW000263, 2007.

[RD.121]         Öpik, E.J., “Collision probabilities with the planets and the distribution of interplanetary matter”, Proc. R.I.A., 54, pp. 165-199, 1951.

[RD.122]         Tobiska, W.K., S.D. Bouwer, and B.R. Bowman, “The development of new solar indices for use in thermospheric density modelling”, J. Atm. Solar Terr. Phys., 70, pp803-819, 2008

[RD.123]         National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Weather Bureau, “U.S. Standard Atmosphere 1962”, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1962.

[RD.124]         U.S. Standard Atmosphere Supplements 1966, ESSA, NASA and U.S. Air Force, Dec. 1966.

[RD.125]         National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Air Force, “U.S. Standard Atmosphere 1976”, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1976.

[RD.126]         ISO International Standard 2533-1975, “Standard Atmosphere First Edition”, Corrigendum 1 1978, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.

[RD.127]         ISO International Standard 5878-1982, Reference Atmospheres for Aerospace Use, First Edition-1982-04-14, Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and Space Vehicles.

[RD.128]         a) Rees, D., Editor, (1988): "COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere 1986, Part l. Thermospheric Models", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 8, No. 5/6Pergamon Press, Oxford and NY. b) Rees, D., J. J. Barnett, and K. Labitzke, editors (1990): "CIRA 1986, COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere, Part II: Middle Atmosphere Models," Advances in Space Research, Vol. 10, No. 12, Pergamon Press, Oxford and NY. c) Keating, G. M., editor (1996): “COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA), Part III: Trace Constituent Reference Models," Advances in Space Research, Vol. 18, No. 9/10, Pergamon Press, Oxford and NY.

[RD.129]         CIRA 1961, H. Kallmann-Bijl, R.L.F. Boyd, H. Lagow, S.M. Poloskov, and W. Priester (eds.), North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1961.

[RD.130]         CIRA 1965, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1965.

[RD.131]         COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere 1972, Compiled by the members of COSPAR Working Group 4, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1972.

[RD.132]         Justus C.G., F.N. Alyea, D.M. Cunnold, and D.L. Johnson (1986), GRAM-86, “Improvements in the Global Atmospheric Model”, NASA MSFC Report ED-5-15-86.

[RD.133]         Justus C.G., F.N. Alyea, D.M. Cunnold, R.S. Blocker, and D.L. Johnson (1988), GRAM-88, “Improvements to the Perturbation Simulation of the Global Reference Atmospheric Model”, NASA MSFC Memorandum ES-44-11-9-88.

[RD.134]         Justus C.G., F.N. Alyea, D.M. Cunnold, W.R. Jefferies III, and D.L. Johnson (1991), “The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model – 1990 Version (GRAM-90), Part 1: Technical/Users Manual”. NASA TM-4268, Grant NAG8-078.

[RD.135]         Justus C.G., W.R. Jefferies III, S.P. Yung, and D.L. Johnson (1995), “The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model – 1995 Version (GRAM-95)”, NASA TM-4715.

[RD.136]         Justus C.G., and D.L. Johnson (1999), “The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model – 1999 Version (GRAM-99)”, NASA TM-1999-209630.

[RD.137]         Picone, J. M., A. E. Hedin, K. P. Drob, and J. Lean, NRLMSISE-00 Empirical Atmospheric Model: Comparisons to Data and Standard Models. Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 109 II//Pages 1385-1387, AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, July 30-August 2, 2001, Quebec City, Que., ISSN 0065-3438.

[RD.138]         Olsen N., H.Lühr,T.J.Sabaka, M.Mandea, M.Rother, L.Tøffner-Clausen and S.Choi , CHAOS—a model of the Earth’s magnetic field derived from CHAMP, Ørsted, and SAC-C magnetic satellite data, Geophys. J. Int. 166, 67–75 (2006)

[RD.139]         Maus S., H.Lühr2, G.Balasis, M.Rother and M.Mandea, Third generation of the Potsdam Magnetic Model of the Earth (POMME), Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 7, Q07008, 2006

[RD.140]         Sabaka T.J., Olsen, N., and M.E. Purucker, Extending comprehensive models of the Earth's magnetic field with Oersted and Champ data, Geophys. J. Int.,159,521-547, (2004)

[RD.141]         Mead, G. D. and Fairfield, D. H., A quantitative magnetospheric model derived from spacecraft magnetometer data, J.Geophys. Res., 80, 523-534, (1975)

[RD.142]         Olsen, W.P. and Pfitzer, K.A., A dynamic model of the magnetospheric magnetic and electric fields for July 29, 1977, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5943-5948, (1977)

[RD.143]         Hilmer, R. V. (1989), A magnetospheric magnetic field model with flexible internal current systems, PhD thesis, 156pp., Rice Univ., Houston, Texas.

[RD.144]         Voight, G.-H. (1981), A mathematical magnetospheric field model with independent physical parameters, Planet. Space Sci., 29(10), 1-20.

[RD.145]         Jordan, C. E., Empirical Models of the Magnetospheric Magnetic Field, Rev. Geophys., 32, 2, 139-157, (1994)

[RD.146]         Xapsos M. A., J.L. Barth, E.G. Stassinopoulos, E.A. Burke, and G.B. Gee, Space Environment Effects: Model for Emission of Solar Protons (ESP) – Cumulative and Worst-Case Event Fluences, NASA/TP-1999-209763, 1999..

[RD.147]         Liu RY, Smith PA and King JW, ‘A new solar index which leads to improved foF2 predictions using the CCIR ATLAS’,Telecommunication Journal, 1983, Volume 50 (8), pages 408-414.

 

 



[1] Models for other orbits are available; more information on these models is given in Annex I.