E.3.3 Determination of conductivity and radiation-induced conductivity by electron irradiation

As an alternative to the conductivity measurements described above, the conductivity and radiation-induced conductivity can be established by a series of tests in which electrons irradiate the sample, under vacuum and the surface potential is measured.

From these tests, the conductivity and radiation-induced conductivity coefficients can be obtained by fitting to an internal charging conductivity model, such as DICTAT.