3.3              Abbreviated terms

The following abbreviated terms are defined and used within this Standard.

 

Abbreviation

Meaning

AOCS

attitude and orbital control system

DGD

direct gradient discharge

EMC

electromagnetic compatibility

emf

electro-motive force

EP

electric propulsion

ESD

electrostatic discharge

ETFE

ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer

eV

electron volt (also keV, MeV)

FEEP

field emission electric propulsion

FEP

fluoroethylene-propylene

GEO

geostationary Earth orbit

HEO

highly eccentric orbit

ISS

International Space Station

IVG

inverted voltage gradient

IVGD

inverted voltage gradient discharge

LEO

low Earth orbit

MEMS

micro-electromechanical system(s)

MEO

medium (altitude) Earth orbit

MLI

multi-layer insulation

MLT

magnetic local time

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NGD

normal gradient discharge

PCB

printed circuit board

PEO

polar Earth orbit

PTFE

poly-tetrafluoroethylene

PVA

photo-voltaic assembly

r.m.s.

root-mean-square

SAS

solar array simulator

SPT

stationary plasma thruster

SSM

second surface mirror

UV

ultra-violet light