11.3        Relevant environments

a.              Radiobiological effects resulting from the following environments shall be analysed for all manned missions:

1.              trapped proton and electron belts (terrestrial and other planetary belts);

2.              solar protons and ions;

3.              cosmic ray protons and heavier nuclei;

4.              bremsstrahlung produced as secondaries from electrons;

5.              secondary protons, neutrons and other nuclear fragments which can be generated in atmospheric showers in the planetary environment or within the spacecraft or planetary-habitat structure, including the body itself.

NOTE              This contribution is particularly important for cosmic-ray induced secondaries.

6.              emmisions from radioactive or nuclear-energy sources on the spacecraft.

NOTE              For example, RTGs generating g-ray and neutron radiation.