Table H-1: Regions encountered by different mission types

Orbit

Regions encountered

Low inclination LEO (<50°)

Ionosphere

High-inclination LEO e.g. Polar orbit

Ionosphere, Auroral zone

Geostationary orbit

Outer magnetosphere, Plasmasphere, Magnetosheath (occasionally)

MEO circular orbit e.g. Galileo

Outer magnetosphere, Plasmasphere, Magnetosheath (possibly at high latitude)

Geostationary transfer orbit

Ionosphere, Plasmasphere, Outer magnetosphere, Magnetosheath (occasionally)

High apogee elliptical orbit

All regions can be encountered, depending on orbit.

L1, L4, L5 Lagrangian points

Solar wind

L2

Solar wind, magnetotail and distant magnetosheath

Interplanetary cruise

Solar wind

Planetary orbit / encounter

Planetary environment